In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below:
 Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense.
Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice.
Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text.
Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns.
Q: sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research . aspect: Tense
A:
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveyed a vivid sense of the difficulties he had faced in his research .